Hair loss: Symptoms, causes and treatment

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Hair loss, also known as alopecia, can affect both men and women. It can manifest in various ways, from gradual thinning to sudden hair loss. Let’s delve into the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for this common condition.
Symptoms of Hair Loss:
  1. Gradual Thinning on Top of the Head: This is the most typical type of hair loss, especially as people age. In men, it often begins with receding hairlines at the forehead, while women may notice a broadening of their hair part.
  2. Circular or Patchy Bald Spots: Some individuals experience hair loss in circular or patchy areas on the scalp, beard, or eyebrows. Before hair falls out, the affected skin may become itchy or painful.
  3. Sudden Loosening of Hair: Physical or emotional shocks can lead to hair becoming loose. You might notice handfuls of hair coming out during combing or washing. Fortunately, this type of hair loss is usually temporary.
  4. Full-Body Hair Loss: Certain medical conditions or treatments, such as chemotherapy for cancer, can cause hair loss all over the body. Thankfully, hair typically grows back after treatment.
  5. Patches of Scaling on the Scalp: If you notice scaling accompanied by broken hair, redness, swelling, and sometimes oozing, it could be a sign of ringworm.
Causes of Hair Loss:
  1. Hereditary Factors: Family history plays a significant role. Hereditary hair loss, also known as male-pattern or female-pattern baldness, tends to occur with age.
  2. Hormonal Changes: Imbalances due to pregnancy, menopause, or other hormonal shifts can lead to hair loss.
  3. Medical Conditions: Conditions like scalp infections, lichen planus, lupus, sarcoidosis, and autoimmune disorders can affect hair follicles.
  4. Medications: Certain drugs, including cancer medications and high doses of Vitamin A, may contribute to hair loss.
  5. Stressful Experiences: Sudden weight loss, surgery, high fever, or the loss of a loved one can trigger hair loss.
  6. Hairstyles and Beauty Treatments: Tight hairstyles or treatments that cause inflammation of hair follicles can lead to hair loss.
Treatment Options for Hair Loss:
  1. Supplements:
  1. Hair Transplantation:
  • Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) or Follicular Unit Transplant (FUT): Small sections of healthy hair-containing skin are transplanted onto thinning areas.
  1. Laser Therapy, Wigs, and Hairpieces are also options.
  2. Prevention Strategies:
  • Balanced Diet: Consume iron-rich foods (like spinach), foods containing Vitamin A (such as carrots), and protein-rich foods (like eggs).
  • Avoid Tight Hairstyles and Pulling Your Hair.
  • Gentle Hair Care: Treat your hair gently while washing it and avoid hot oil treatments.
  • Limit Chemical Beauty Treatments
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EDIT
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Remember to consult a dermatologist if you’re distressed by persistent hair loss. Early treatment can be crucial, especially for women experiencing a receding hairline. Sudden hair loss may signal an underlying medical condition requiring attention. 🌟
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